高中英语必修一知识点汇总 高一英语必修一知识点总结( 三 )




25.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担


26.be tired from 因……而疲劳
be tired of 对……厌倦


27. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈


28.come true 实现,成真


29. give sb some advice on doing...


30. a guide to…的指南


31.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中
on a visit 在参观


Unit 4 Earthquakes


1. right away毫不犹豫,立刻


2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日 。
从句表现“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)… 似乎有….
There appears to have been a mistake.


3. Two-thirds of…..(分数的构成及用法解释)


4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.


5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于


6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天


7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn 依次地,轮流地
by turns 依次地,轮流地


8. be shocked/surprised at 对……觉得震惊
Be shocked/surprised to do sth


9. be pr资源网oud of 以……为骄傲=take pride in


10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表现感激


11. without warning 毫无前兆地


12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于


13. get away from… 避免,解脱,分开


14. disaster-hit areas灾区


15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很主要的技巧,因为只有当我们理解别人给我们说什么我们能力与他交谈 。


16. It is believed that 人们以为…
It is said that 据说….
It is reported that 据报道….


17. hold up 举起;托住;支持列举,推荐


18. make up 填补, 虚构, 整顿, 和解,化装,拼凑


19. be trapped in 被困于…


20. be fixed to…被固定到……


21. be tied to … 被绑在……


Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero


1. devote…(精神,时光,性命oneself) to doing sth献身于…致力于…
Sb be devoted to doing sth


2. fight against 反抗,反对,与……作奋斗


3. vote to do sth 投票做某事
Vote sb to be …选某人当


4. be free from 免于,不受


5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑


6. the first man to do 第一个…的人


7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰苦的时代 。


8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分大方地给予我时光,我为此非常感谢 。


9. become out of work. 失业


10. hope that…/to do sth


11. as soon as I could 尽快,马上


12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个地步:要么我们被迫接收低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作奋斗 。


13. Only 位于句首,做状语时,主句采取部分倒装的语序 。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你能力想出解决这个问题的方法 。


14. as a matter of fact 事实上


15. blow up 爆炸,打气


16. be equal to 和…平等


17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦


18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于


19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助


20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 损失勇气,失去信念


21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出


22. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不须要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否认推测)
must have done 对过去的确定推测


23. pass the exam. 通过测验


24. be better educated 受到良好教导


25. come to power 执政


26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而骄傲


推荐阅读